Three-dimensional bio-printing of decellularized extracellular matrix-based bio-inks for cartilage regeneration: a systematic review

Melika Sahranavard, Soulmaz Sarkari, SeyedehMina Safavi, Farnaz Ghorbani

Table 1. Differences between organ/tissue dECM and cell-derived dECM

Advantages Disadvantages Organ/tissue-derived dECM Similarity to native ECM (architectural/mechanical) Availability or lack thereof Easy preparation at large scale Present stem cell niche - Large batch-to-batch differences Cell-derived dECM Possibility of preparation in limited regions Low similarity to native ECM Present stem cells, cells Difficult to preparation at large scale Small batch-to-batch differences -